Scope of this report
Covered by this report | If ‘no’, where you can find information about this part of the pathway | |
---|---|---|
Underpinning functions | ||
Uptake and coverage |
Yes |
Not applicable |
Workforce |
Yes |
Not applicable |
IT and equipment |
Yes |
Not applicable |
Commissioning |
Partly |
NHS England South West Public Health Commissioning Team |
Leadership and governance |
Yes |
Not applicable |
Pathway | ||
Cohort identification |
Yes |
Not applicable |
Invitation and information |
Yes |
Not applicable |
Testing |
Yes |
Not applicable |
Results and referral |
Yes |
Not applicable |
Diagnosis |
Yes |
Not applicable |
Intervention / treatment |
Yes |
Not applicable |
Summary
The NHS Breast Screening Programme aims to reduce mortality from breast cancer by finding signs of the disease at an early stage.
The findings in this report relate to the quality assurance visit on 5 March 2025 to North and East Devon Screening Service which is commissioned by NHS England South West.
Quality assurance purpose and approach
Quality assurance (QA) aims to achieve and maintain national standards and promote continuous improvement in breast screening. This is to ensure all eligible people have access to a consistent high-quality service wherever they live.
QA visits are carried out by the NHS England Screening Quality Assurance Service (SQAS).
The evidence for this report comes from the following sources:
- monitoring of routine data collected by NHS England
- data and reports from external organisations
- evidence submitted by the provider(s), commissioner and external organisations
- information collected during pre-review visits to North and East Devon prior to the 5 March 2025 and information shared with the SQAS as part of the visit process
The screening service
The North and East Devon breast screening service is provided by InHealth (an independent sector provider) in a standalone facility based at Matford Park Business Centre, Exeter which is located approximately 4 miles from the RDUH East hospital site (Royal Devon University Healthcare) in Exeter. The service also provides screening on two mobile vans, covering the population in surrounding areas. The service provides only breast screening and assessment; symptomatic patients are managed separately by the breast unit at the RDUH East. All screening assessment clinics take place at Matford Park. The Royal Devon University Healthcare NHS foundation Trust (RDUHFT) was established in April 2022 following the integration of the Royal Devon and Exeter Foundation Trust (RD&E) and Northern Devon Healthcare NHS Trust (NDHT) based in Barnstaple.
The South West Vaccination and Screening Team, NHS England (South West) commissions the breast screening service from InHealth. Subcontracted services for MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) surgery and pathology are supplied by the RD&E. Patients requiring surgery who live in North Devon can choose to have surgery at North Devon District Hospital (RDUH North). A pathology service for screening cases that require excision is provided at RDUH North. Those requiring MRI guided biopsy are referred to North Bristol Trust or Northwick Park Hospital, London.
Findings
The service is run by a dedicated team that have maintained service delivery despite significant challenges with breakdown of aged equipment.
Service level agreements (SLA’s) with RDUHFT remain outstanding for the provision of pathology and surgical services for breast screening women.
Mammography staffing levels falls short of the expected numbers for the population.
The number of incidents reported to SQAS is low compared to other breast screening services and some incidents on the internal InHealth incident summary report provided as evidence had not been reported to SQAS. However, those incidents that had been reported were managed very thoroughly by the programme manager and lead mammographer.
Immediate concerns
No immediate concerns were identified.
High priority findings
The QA visit team identified 5 high priority findings as summarised below:
- service to formalise a service level agreement (SLA) between the breast screening service to include surgery and pathology carried out at North Devon District Hospital (RDUH North)
- mammography staffing levels should reflect the national guidance
- service to run the screening open episode report (SQOE) monthly to ensure all open episodes are managed appropriately
- a second healthcare professional should be present alongside the Breast Clinical Nurse Specialist (BCNS) when delivering a cancer diagnosis to ensure appropriate patient advocacy and emotional support
- North Devon District Hospital pathology lab to develop standard operating procedures (SOPs) for issuing of provisional and amended pathology reports at MDT
Examples of practice that can be shared
The QA visit team identified several areas of practice for sharing, including:
- a ‘folder’ is used to store details of single read cancers which are used to give individual feedback to the readers involved and as a teaching resource providing examples of practice that can be shared
- interval cancers are reviewed in a timely fashion and outstanding cases are displayed on a whiteboard in the reading room
- the RD&E is a national training centre for oncoplastic breast surgery with a high rate of immediate breast reconstruction
Recommendations
The following recommendations are for the provider to action unless otherwise stated.
No. |
Recommendation |
Reference |
Timescale |
Priority |
Evidence required |
Governance and leadership | |||||
01 |
Formalise a service level agreement (SLA) between the breast screening service to include surgery and pathology carried out at RDUH East and RHUH North (Royal Devon University Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust) |
Best practice guidance on leading a breast screening service, Nov 2018 |
3 months |
High |
Signed and dated copy of SLA |
02 |
Manage all screening patient safety incidents and serious incidents in accordance with ‘Managing Safety Incidents in NHS Screening Programmes’
|
Managing Safety Incidents in NHS Screening Programmes’ |
3 months |
Standard |
Amended InHealth policy
|
03 |
Ensure the service meets the national acceptable standard for uptake and shares a copy of the Health Equity Audit with SQAS and the commissioners |
Breast screening guidance: reducing inequalities Updated 27 September 2024 |
6 months |
Standard |
Copy of audit |
04 |
Service to undertake an annual client satisfaction survey capturing all aspects of the screening pathway |
Service Specification No. 24 |
6 months |
Standard |
Copy of survey results |
Infrastructure | |||||
05 |
Ensure mammography staffing levels reflect the national guidance |
Guidance for breast screening mammographers |
6 months |
High |
Confirmation to SQAS |
06 |
Provide a time scaled replacement plan (agreed with the lead MPE) for the mammography unit in room 1 and the MA04 mobile, which considers the age and reliability of the current equipment and maintenance arrangements
|
The relationship between age of digital mammography systems and number of reported faults and downtime Published in: Phys Med. 2022; NHSBSP specification for mobile trailers |
3 months |
Standard |
Notification of the planned timescale for replacement of the mammography unit in room 1 and MA04.
|
07 |
Audit the downtime caused by equipment delays since the downgraded maintenance contract and review contracts in line with the outcome of the audit
|
Publication: The relationship between age of digital mammography systems and number of reported faults and downtime Published in: Phys Med. 2022 |
3 months |
Standard |
Outcome of audit and associated review of maintenance contracts |
08 |
Ensure tolerances in the QA Test Manual V25 reflect NHSBSP guidance for 2D Mammography |
NHSBSP Equipment Report 1303 and NHSBSP Equipment Report 1406
|
3 months |
Standard |
Copy of updated local QA test manual
|
Identification of cohort | |||||
09 |
Service to run the screening open episode report (SQOE) monthly to ensure all open episodes are managed appropriately |
NHS Breast screening programme screening standards valid for data collected from 1 April 2017 |
3 months |
High |
Confirmation to SQAS |
Diagnosis | |||||
10 |
Update assessment standard operating procedure (SOP) to ensure the assessment process is more robust particularly for small indeterminate features and potential benign disease |
NHSBSP Clinical guidance for breast cancer screening assessment |
6 months |
Standard |
Assessment SOP (standard operating procedure) to SQAS, focusing on quality of assessment outcomes and ensuring all assessment cases returned to routine screening are reviewed by a second assessor either at the time of assessment clinic or at a later date, prior to routine results letter being sent
|
11 |
Audit B3 biopsy rate for 2024 and 3 yearly (2022-24)
|
Breast screening: quality assurance guidelines for breast pathology services |
6 months |
Standard |
Audit |
12 |
Implement a pathology intradepartmental review meeting of difficult cases and organise difficult cases to be sent for second opinion |
Breast screening: quality assurance guidelines for breast pathology services |
12 months |
Standard |
Confirmation to SQAS.
|
13 |
Ensure the SLA with RDUHFT (Royal Devon University Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust) reflects adequate pathology staffing at RDUH North to support the reporting of surgical resections for breast screening patients |
RCPath guidelines for workforce and staffing (G107) |
6 months |
Standard |
Signed copy of SLA to SQAS |
14 |
RDUH North pathology to provide a copy of the standard operating procedure (SOP) on transferring samples to external laboratories |
Breast screening guidance: transferring specimens between laboratories |
6 months |
Standard |
Copy of standard operating procedure (SOP) |
Intervention and outcome | |||||
15 |
A second healthcare professional should be present alongside the breast clinical nurse specialist (BCNS) when delivering a cancer diagnosis to ensure appropriate patient advocacy and emotional support |
Guidance Clinical Nurse Specialist in Breast Screening -Section 2.5 – Extended roles |
6 months |
High |
Confirmation to SQAS |
16 |
The breast clinical nurse specialist should attend relevant operational and programme board meetings to ensure clinical input and patient advocacy are represented in service planning at board level |
Guidance Clinical Nurse Specialist in Breast Screening – Section 3.2 |
3 months |
Standard |
Confirmation of attendance at programme board |
17 |
Review audiovisual facilities for multidisciplinary meetings (MDT) at the RDUH East and RDUH North to support remote attendance |
Breast screening: quality assurance guidelines for breast pathology services |
12 months |
Standard |
Confirmation to SQAS |
18 |
RDUH North Pathology Lab to develop SOPs for issuing of provisional and amended pathology reports at MDT
|
Breast screening: quality assurance guidelines for breast pathology services and RCPath guidelines |
6 months |
High |
Copy of standard operating procedures (SOPs) |
19 |
Provide a specimen X-ray machine in theatres to support intraoperative assessment of specimens |
Best Practice Guidelines for Surgeons in Breast Cancer Screening |
6 months |
Standard |
Confirmation to SQAS |
20 |
Continue to review margin re-excision rates to bring levels down to national average levels including an external pathology review of relevant cases where the final whole tumour size is discordant with the imaging size |
Best Practise Guidelines for Surgeons in Breast Cancer Screening |
6 months |
Standard |
Confirmation to SQAS |
Next steps
The screening service is responsible for developing an action plan in collaboration with the commissioners to complete the recommendations contained within this report.
SQAS will work with commissioners to monitor activity and progress of the recommendations for 12 months after the report is published. After this point SQAS will send a hand over letter to the provider and commissioners summarising progress made and will outline any further action(s) needed.
Appendix C: References
- Guidance Platform – Association of Breast Surgery
- Breast screening care pathway
- Breast screening: guidance for breast screening mammographers
- Breast screening: repeat mammograms
- Breast screening pathway requirements specification
- Breast screening: arbitration guidance
- Breast screening: digital breast tomosynthesis
- Breast screening: identifying and reducing inequalities
- Breast screening: issuing provisional or verbal pathology reports
- Breast screening: programme specific operating model
- Breast screening: transferring specimens between laboratories
- CBreast screening: clinical guidelines for screening assessment
- Breast screening programme: standards
- FBreast screening: failsafe batches
- Breast screening: guidance for clinical nurse specialists
- Guidance for NHS commissioners on equality and health inequalities legal duties
- NHS screening programmes: duty of candour
- Breast screening: guidance on partial or incomplete screening mammography
- Breast screening: reporting breast images from home
- Guidelines for Non-operative Diagnostic Procedures and Reporting in Breast Cancer Screening (RCPath)
- Breast screening: implementing remote image reading
- NHS population screening: reporting data definitions
- Breast screening: leading a service
- Breast screening: set and maintain round length
- Managing safety incidents in NHS screening programmes
- NHS England Serious Incident Framework – Supporting learning to prevent recurrence (March 2015)
- NHS England » Patient Safety Incident Response Framework
- NHS population screening standards
- Opting out of breast screening
- Breast screening: organising very high risk (VHR) screening
- Breast screening: very high risk women surveillance protocols
- Breast screening: quality assurance for medical physics services
- Breast screening: quality assurance standards in radiology
- Breast screening: quality assurance guidelines for breast pathology services
- Breast screening: remote radiographic supervision
- Breast screening: interval cancers
- Retention, storage and disposal of mammograms and screening records
- Breast screening: Right Results audit
- Breast screening: screening office management
- FutureNHS Collaboration Platform – FutureNHS Collaboration Platform
- Breast screening: using MRI with higher risk women