NHS Payment Scheme

The 2022 Health and Care Act replaces the National Tariff Payment System with the NHS Payment Scheme (NHSPS). The NHSPS contains rules to establish the amount payable for NHS-funded secondary healthcare.

2023/25 NHSPS came into effect on 1 April 2023. Following consultation, some amendments have been made for 2024/25 and the 2023/25 NHSPS (amended) is in effect from 1 April 2024.


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Engagement on the 2025/26 NHS finance and payment system

We are holding a series of workshops in October 2024 to set out, and seek feedback on, potential proposals for the 2025/26 NHS Payment Scheme. It will also cover other aspects of the NHS finance system expected to come into effect from 1 April 2025.

We are running three workshops at different times and days to allow people to choose the most convenient time to attend, but they will cover the same content and there is no need to book onto more than one workshop.

Please contact england.pricingenquiries@nhs.net for more information.

About the NHS Payment Scheme

The 2023/25 NHSPS has been set for two years (2023/24 and 2024/25). It contains rules for four payment mechanisms:

  • Aligned payment and incentive (API) – covers almost all NHS provider activity and comprises fixed and variable elements. Almost all elective activity, and all activity which form part of the ERF, is included in the variable element and paid for using 100% of NHSPS unit prices.
  • Low volume activity (LVA) block payments – applies to almost all NHS provider/commissioner relationships with an annual value below £0.5m. Commissioners should pay providers the nationally set LVA value, based on a three-year rolling average, with no other transactions in-year.
  • Activity-based payment – applies to all services with NHSPS unit prices delivered by non-NHS providers. Activity is paid for using 100% of NHSPS unit prices for each unit of activity delivered.
  • Local payment arrangements – providers and commissioners locally agree an appropriate payment approach.

The NHSPS includes unit and guide prices (published in Annex A), calculated using largely the same method as National Tariff prices (for detail, see Annex D).

Following consultation, some amendments to the Payment Scheme have been made for 2024/25. The prices and LVA calues have also been updated to reflect the 2024/25 cost uplift and efficiency factors, but these were not subject to further consultation.

If you have any questions about the NHS Payment Scheme, please contact england.pricingenquiries@nhs.net.

Related resources


Sign up for payment system updates

If you’d like to be notified when we publish new information on the national tariff, please sign up for our email updates.


Applying for variations

Providers and commissioners can apply for variations to the NHSPS. All applications should use the variations request template and need to be approved by the relevant NHS England regional team(s) before submission to the NHS England national team. Completed and approved templates should be sent to england.pricingenquiries@nhs.net.


Nominating changes to the high cost drugs and devices lists

Within the NHS Payment Scheme, some high cost drugs and devices are excluded from the calculation of unit prices and national prices. Funding for these items is then either included in a fixed payment or paid for in addition to the price for the related service. As medical practice changes and new drugs and devices are developed and adopted, the lists of high cost drugs and devices needs to be kept as current as practically possible.

To nominate a drug or device to be added or removed from the high cost lists, please complete the following form and submit it to england.pricingenquiries@nhs.net.

Nominations must be submitted by the end of May before the subsequent year’s Payment Scheme (ie, for nominations to be considered for 2025/26, the completed form needs to be submitted by 31 May 2024). We cannot guarantee that submissions received after that date will be considered until the following year. All submissions received before the deadline will be carefully reviewed and discussed with high cost steering groups.


Join our FutureNHS workspace

Our Payment system support workspace on the FutureNHS collaboration platform contains materials, tools and products being developed to support people to implement the payment system.

Currently launched on the workspace include:

  • ICS Cost Benchmarking Dashboard – a dashboard showing cost and activity data for a whole system, at an ICS level. It allows systems to identify service level spend and patient pathway patterns.
  • Costed pathways (supported by GIRFT) – a methodology and worked example for systems to cost patient pathways, highlighting variation from clinical best practice guidelines in activity and costs.

We welcome your feedback on these products, and will continue to develop and update them based on the comments we receive.

Please contact england.pricingenquiries@nhs.net if you have any questions.


Access to past national tariffs

The NHS Payment Scheme replaces the National Tariff Payment System. You can download all formal documents and policies from each previous tariff year. Please contact england.pricingenquiries@nhs.net if you need any more information.